Measure Dhs MEASURE DHS: Quality Information to plan, monitor and improve population, health, and nutrition programs  
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Gender Corner
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Gender in the Egypt 2005 DHS


Background Characteristics Female Male
Illiteracy
Ever married women age 15-49 that cannot read at all (%) 41 -
Educational Attainment
Ever married women age 20-24 that has secondary or higher education (%)1 48 -
Exposure to mass media
Ever married women age 15-49 that are not regularly exposed to any media at least once a week(%) 3 -
Early Marriage
Population age 25-49 that was married by age 18 (%) 30 -
Age at first sexual intercourse
Women age 25-49 and men age 25-59 that had sexual intercourse by age 15 (%) n/a n/a
Fertility and Family Planning Female Male
Total fertility rate
Number of births a woman would have in her lifetime if fertility levels remain constant at those observed in the 5 years before the survey 3.1 -
Early child bearing
Women age 15-19 who have begun childbearing (%) 9 -
Fertility desires
Mean ideal number of children among women age 15-49 and men age 15-59 2.9 -
Contraceptive use
Currently married women age 15-49 currently using a modern method of contraception (%) 57 -
Employment Female Male
Work
Ever married women age 15-49 employed in the 12 months preceding the survey who are currently employed (%) 22 -
Work for cash
Ever married women age 15-49 earning cash among those employed in the 12 months preceding the survey (%) 2 74 -
Occupation
Ever married women age 15-49 employed in:
professional, technical, or managerial occupations (%) 36 -
all non-agricultural occupations (%) 75 -
Decision on use of earnings
Curently married women age 15-49 with no control over their earnings among those employed for cash (%) 96 -
Womens's Empowerment Female Male
Decision Making
Currently married women age 15-49 who alone or jointly have the final say in the following decisions: (%):
own health care 79 -
making large purchases 54 -
making daily purchases 80 -
visits to friends or relatives 73 -
none of the decisions 7 -
Gender-role attitudes
Population age 15-49 who agrees that a husband is justified in beating his wife if (%):
she burns the food n/a n/a
she argues with him n/a n/a
she goes without telling him n/a n/a
she neglects the children n/a n/a
she refuses to have sex with him n/a n/a
Domestic Violence Female Male
Physical Violence
Ever married women age 15-49 who have experienced physical or sexual violence by their husband or partner (%):
ever 34 -
often in the 12 months preceding the survey 7 -
sometimes in 12 months preceding the survey 15 -
Children Female Male
School attendance
Primary school age population (7-12 years) that is attending primary
school (%)
n/a n/a
Secondary school age population (13-18 years) that is attending secondary school (%) n/a n/a
Treatment for children who are ill
Children age 0-59 months who had diarrhea in the two weeks preceding the survey who:
were taken to a health facility or provider (%) 54 56
received no treatment (%) 30 27
Children age 0-59 months for whom treatment was sought among those who had fever or symptoms of ARI in:
the two weeks preceding the survey (%) 70 76
Vaccination
Children age 12-23 months who:
have not received any required vaccinations (%) 0 0
have received all required vaccinations (%) 77 75
Vitamin A supplementation
Children age 0-59 months who received vitamin A supplements in the six months preceding the survey (%) 14 14
Breastfeeding
Children age 0-59 months who were ever breastfed (%) 95 95
Children age 0-6 months who were breastfed six or more times in the 24 hours preceding the survey (%) 96 96
Nutritional status
Children age 0-59 months who are:
stunted (%) 16 19
underweight (%) 6 7
Children age 6-59 months who are:
anemic (%) 51 46
Mortality
Under-five mortality rate per 1,000 live births 47 53
HIV/AIDS Female Male
HIV Prevalence
Population age 15-49 that tested HIV positive (%) n/a n/a
Knowledge of HIV prevention
Ever married women age 15-49 that knows the following ways of reducing the risk of getting AIDS (%):
using condoms 26 -
limiting sex to one uninfected faithful partner 63 -
abstaining from sex 45 -
Population age 15-49 that knows that a healthy looking person can:
have the AIDS virus (%) 47 -
Negotiating safe sex
Ever married women age 15-49 that agree that if the wife knows that her husband has an STI:
she can refuse him sex (%) n/a n/a
she can ask him to use a condom (%) n/a n/a
Multiple sex partners
Population age 15-49 that had sex with more than one partner in the 12 months preceding the survey among those who had sex during the period (%) n/a n/a
Mean life-time number of sexual partners among those who have ever had sex n/a n/a
Higher-risk sex and condom use at last higher-risk sex3
Population age 15-49 that engaged in higher-risk sex in the 12 months preceding the survey (%) n/a n/a
Population age 15-49 that used a condom at last higher-risk sex in the 12 months preceding the survey (%) n/a n/a
Household Headship Female Male
Households by sex of the household head (%) n/a n/a

1 Completed secondary and higher
2 Cash only
3 Higher risk sex is sex with a non-marital, non-cohabiting partner

*For definitions and detailed information see the final report of the Egypt 2005 Demographic and Health Survey

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