Overview

Family planning refers to use of modern contraceptives or natural techniques to limit or space pregnancies. Modern methods of contraception include the pill, female and male sterilization, IUD, injectables, male and female condom, diaphragm, foam/jelly, and emergency contraception. Traditional methods include periodic abstinence, withdrawal and folk methods.

DHS Surveys

The DHS collects data on knowledge and use of contraceptive methods, both modern and traditional. Women are also asked where they obtain their contraceptive method, and whether or not they were provided information during their contraceptive counseling that allowed them to make an informed choice.  In order to assess missed opportunities, non-users of contraception are often asked if they have discussed family planning with health care providers. Men are also asked about their opinions towards family planning. In some surveys, information is also collected on exposure to family planning campaigns and coverage of social marketing programs.

Related Indicators

• Knowledge of contraceptive methods (women and men)
• Ever use of contraception(women and men)
• Current use of contraception (women and men)
• Current use of contraception by background characteristics
• Number of children at first use
• Knowledge of fertile period (women and men)
• Contraceptive effect of breastfeeding
• Timing of sterilization
• Source of supply for modern contraceptive methods
• Contraceptive discontinuation rates
• Future use of contraception
• Reason for not using contraception
• Preferred method of contraception for future use
• Heard family planning on radio and television or in a newspaper or magazine
• Acceptability of media messages on family planning
• Contact of non-users with family planning providers
• Planning is being used
• Was family planning use mainly the woman’s/the husband/partner’s or a joint decision
• Informed choice of family planning methods

SPA Surveys

The Service Provision Assessment Survey (SPA) collects data on family planning from the health facility perspective. The SPA monitors availability of family planning methods, availability of trained providers and the setting needed to adequately distribute and counsel women about family planning.